プロフェッショナル食器市場2020：エンジンの種類別のサイズ、業界分析レポート、地域の見通し、アプリケーションの成長の可能性、価格動向、競争力のある市場シェアと予測、2020年から2025年 (アップデート版あり)

このレポートには、最新の市場図、統計、データが含まれています

ライセンスを選択

概要
目次

食器は食品や食事を提供し、テーブルを設定するために使用される食器や食器です。これは、カトラリー、ガラス製品、料理を提供し、実用のための他の便利なアイテムだけでなく、装飾目的を含んでいます。
まとめグローバルプロフェッショナル食器市場は、2015年から2019年までのCAGR xx％でxxx百万米ドルと評価されました。その後、2020年にはXXX百万米ドルに達し、2020年から2025年までのCAGRはxx％になります。

世界のプロフェッショナル食器市場では、このレポートは特に北アメリカ、南アメリカ、ヨーロッパとアジア太平洋、および中東とアフリカに焦点を当てています。このレポートは、アプリケーション、タイプ、地域、および製造業者に基づいて市場を分類します。

メーカー別の市場細分化では、レポートは次の企業をカバーしています-

ALESSI
ROYAL COPENHAGEN
ARTE ITALICA
CASA BUGATTI
CHRISTOFLE
DESHOULIÈRES
FORTUNY
FRATELLI GUZZINI
ROYAL LIMOGES
GIEN
HAVILAND LIMOGES
HEREND
HERMÈS
HUTSCHENREUTHER
JARS CERAMISTES
JAUNE DE CHROME
MEDARD DE NOBLAT
MEISSEN PORCELAIN
MICHAEL ARAM
MINTON
MOTTAHEDEH
NYMPHENBURG
PILLIVUYT PORCELAINE
PORTMEIRION
PUIFORCAT
ROYAL DOULTON
BERNARDAUD
RALPH LAUREN CHINA
RAYNAUD
RCHARD GINORI
ROBERT HAVILAND & C. PARLON
ROSENTHAL
ROYAL CROWN DERBY
ROYAL WORCESTER
BROOKS BROTHERS
SANDERSON
SÈVRES

地理的地域による市場細分化では、レポートは次の地域を分析しました-
北米（米国、カナダ、メキシコ）
ヨーロッパ（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア）
アジア太平洋（中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア）
南アメリカ（ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビアなど）
中東およびアフリカ（サウジアラビア、アラブ首長国連邦、エジプト、ナイジェリア、南アフリカ）

タイプによる市場細分化：
磁器食器
真鍮食器
陶器食器
ガラス製食器
鉛フリークリスタル食器
ステンレス食器
ウッド食器
他人
アプリケーションによる市場細分化：
レストラン
レジデンス
ホテル
他人
この調査は、次の重要な質問に対する回答を提供します。
• 2020年から2025年の予測期間におけるプロフェッショナル食器市場の推定成長率と市場シェアおよび規模はどのくらいですか？
• 予測期間2020年から2025年のプロフェッショナル食器市場の原動力は何ですか？
• 著名なマーケットプレーヤーは誰ですか？彼らは他の競合他社に対してどのように競争力を獲得しましたか？
• 世界中のプロフェッショナル食器の業界の進歩に影響を与える市場動向は何ですか？
• 業界の進歩を制限する主な課題と脅威は何ですか？
• 市場は著名な市場プレーヤーにとってどのような機会を持っていますか？
このレポートに関する特別な要件がある場合は、お知らせください。カスタムレポートを提供できます。

注–より正確な市場予測を提供するために、COVID-19の影響を考慮して、すべてのレポートが配信前に更新されます。

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Professional Tableware Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Porcelain Tableware
1.2.2 Brass Tableware
1.2.3 Earthenware Tableware
1.2.4 Glass Tableware
1.2.5 Lead-free Crystal Tableware
1.2.6 Stainless Steel Tableware
1.2.7 Wood Tableware
1.2.8 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.3.1 Restaurant
1.3.2 Residence
1.3.3 Hotel
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
1.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
1.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.4.5 Turkey Market States and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 ALESSI
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.1.2.1 Product A
2.1.2.2 Product B
2.1.3 ALESSI Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.2 ROYAL COPENHAGEN
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.2.2.1 Product A
2.2.2.2 Product B
2.2.3 ROYAL COPENHAGEN Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.3 ARTE ITALICA
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.3.2.1 Product A
2.3.2.2 Product B
2.3.3 ARTE ITALICA Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.4 CASA BUGATTI
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.4.2.1 Product A
2.4.2.2 Product B
2.4.3 CASA BUGATTI Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.5 CHRISTOFLE
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.5.2.1 Product A
2.5.2.2 Product B
2.5.3 CHRISTOFLE Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.6 DESHOULIÈRES
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.6.2.1 Product A
2.6.2.2 Product B
2.6.3 DESHOULIÈRES Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.7 FORTUNY
2.7.1 Business Overview
2.7.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.7.2.1 Product A
2.7.2.2 Product B
2.7.3 FORTUNY Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.8 FRATELLI GUZZINI
2.8.1 Business Overview
2.8.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.8.2.1 Product A
2.8.2.2 Product B
2.8.3 FRATELLI GUZZINI Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.9 ROYAL LIMOGES
2.9.1 Business Overview
2.9.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.9.2.1 Product A
2.9.2.2 Product B
2.9.3 ROYAL LIMOGES Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.10 GIEN
2.10.1 Business Overview
2.10.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.10.2.1 Product A
2.10.2.2 Product B
2.10.3 GIEN Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.11 HAVILAND LIMOGES
2.11.1 Business Overview
2.11.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.11.2.1 Product A
2.11.2.2 Product B
2.11.3 HAVILAND LIMOGES Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.12 HEREND
2.12.1 Business Overview
2.12.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.12.2.1 Product A
2.12.2.2 Product B
2.12.3 HEREND Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.13 HERMÈS
2.13.1 Business Overview
2.13.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.13.2.1 Product A
2.13.2.2 Product B
2.13.3 HERMÈS Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.14 HUTSCHENREUTHER
2.14.1 Business Overview
2.14.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.14.2.1 Product A
2.14.2.2 Product B
2.14.3 HUTSCHENREUTHER Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.15 JARS CERAMISTES
2.15.1 Business Overview
2.15.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.15.2.1 Product A
2.15.2.2 Product B
2.15.3 JARS CERAMISTES Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.16 JAUNE DE CHROME
2.16.1 Business Overview
2.16.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.16.2.1 Product A
2.16.2.2 Product B
2.16.3 JAUNE DE CHROME Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.17 MEDARD DE NOBLAT
2.17.1 Business Overview
2.17.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.17.2.1 Product A
2.17.2.2 Product B
2.17.3 MEDARD DE NOBLAT Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.18 MEISSEN PORCELAIN
2.18.1 Business Overview
2.18.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.18.2.1 Product A
2.18.2.2 Product B
2.18.3 MEISSEN PORCELAIN Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.19 MICHAEL ARAM
2.19.1 Business Overview
2.19.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.19.2.1 Product A
2.19.2.2 Product B
2.19.3 MICHAEL ARAM Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.20 MINTON
2.20.1 Business Overview
2.20.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.20.2.1 Product A
2.20.2.2 Product B
2.20.3 MINTON Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.21 MOTTAHEDEH
2.21.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.21.2.1 Product A
2.21.2.2 Product B
2.21.3 MOTTAHEDEH Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.22 NYMPHENBURG
2.22.1 Business Overview
2.22.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.22.2.1 Product A
2.22.2.2 Product B
2.22.3 NYMPHENBURG Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.23 PILLIVUYT PORCELAINE
2.23.1 Business Overview
2.23.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.23.2.1 Product A
2.23.2.2 Product B
2.23.3 PILLIVUYT PORCELAINE Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.24 PORTMEIRION
2.24.1 Business Overview
2.24.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.24.2.1 Product A
2.24.2.2 Product B
2.24.3 PORTMEIRION Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.25 PUIFORCAT
2.25.1 Business Overview
2.25.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.25.2.1 Product A
2.25.2.2 Product B
2.25.3 PUIFORCAT Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.26 ROYAL DOULTON
2.26.1 Business Overview
2.26.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.26.2.1 Product A
2.26.2.2 Product B
2.26.3 ROYAL DOULTON Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.27 BERNARDAUD
2.27.1 Business Overview
2.27.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.27.2.1 Product A
2.27.2.2 Product B
2.27.3 BERNARDAUD Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.28 RALPH LAUREN CHINA
2.28.1 Business Overview
2.28.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.28.2.1 Product A
2.28.2.2 Product B
2.28.3 RALPH LAUREN CHINA Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.29 RAYNAUD
2.29.1 Business Overview
2.29.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.29.2.1 Product A
2.29.2.2 Product B
2.29.3 RAYNAUD Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.30 RCHARD GINORI
2.30.1 Business Overview
2.30.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.30.2.1 Product A
2.30.2.2 Product B
2.30.3 RCHARD GINORI Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.31 ROBERT HAVILAND & C. PARLON
2.31.1 Business Overview
2.31.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.31.2.1 Product A
2.31.2.2 Product B
2.31.3 ROBERT HAVILAND & C. PARLON Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.32 ROSENTHAL
2.32.1 Business Overview
2.32.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.32.2.1 Product A
2.32.2.2 Product B
2.32.3 ROSENTHAL Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.33 ROYAL CROWN DERBY
2.33.1 Business Overview
2.33.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.33.2.1 Product A
2.33.2.2 Product B
2.33.3 ROYAL CROWN DERBY Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.34 ROYAL WORCESTER
2.34.1 Business Overview
2.34.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.34.2.1 Product A
2.34.2.2 Product B
2.34.3 ROYAL WORCESTER Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.35 BROOKS BROTHERS
2.35.1 Business Overview
2.35.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.35.2.1 Product A
2.35.2.2 Product B
2.35.3 BROOKS BROTHERS Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.36 SANDERSON
2.36.1 Business Overview
2.36.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.36.2.1 Product A
2.36.2.2 Product B
2.36.3 SANDERSON Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
2.37 SÈVRES
2.37.1 Business Overview
2.37.2 Professional Tableware Type and Applications
2.37.2.1 Product A
2.37.2.2 Product B
2.37.3 SÈVRES Professional Tableware Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2019)
3 Global Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Competition by Manufacturer (2017-2019)
3.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2019)
3.2 Global Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2019)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Professional Tableware Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.3.2 Top 6 Professional Tableware Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Professional Tableware Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2019)
4.1.2 Global Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2019)
4.2 North America Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
4.3 Europe Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
4.5 South America Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
5 North America Professional Tableware by Country
5.1 North America Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
5.1.2 North America Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
5.2 United States Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
5.3 Canada Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
5.4 Mexico Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
6 Europe Professional Tableware by Country
6.1 Europe Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
6.1.2 Europe Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
6.2 Germany Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
6.3 UK Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
6.4 France Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
6.5 Russia Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
6.6 Italy Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
7 Asia-Pacific Professional Tableware by Country
7.1 Asia-Pacific Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
7.2 China Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
7.3 Japan Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
7.4 Korea Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
7.5 India Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
7.6 Southeast Asia Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
8 South America Professional Tableware by Country
8.1 South America Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
8.1.2 South America Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
8.2 Brazil Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
8.3 Argentina Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
8.4 Colombia Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
9 Middle East and Africa Professional Tableware by Countries
9.1 Middle East and Africa Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2019)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
9.3 Turkey Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
9.4 Egypt Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
9.5 Nigeria Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
9.6 South Africa Professional Tableware Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2019)
10 Global Professional Tableware Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2019)
10.1.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2019)
10.1.2 Global Professional Tableware Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2019)
10.2 Porcelain Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.2.1 Global Porcelain Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.2.2 Global Porcelain Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.3 Brass Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.3.1 Global Brass Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.3.2 Global Brass Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.4 Earthenware Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.4.1 Global Earthenware Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.4.2 Global Earthenware Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.5 Glass Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.5.1 Global Glass Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.5.2 Global Glass Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.6 Lead-free Crystal Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.6.1 Global Lead-free Crystal Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.6.2 Global Lead-free Crystal Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.7 Stainless Steel Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.7.1 Global Stainless Steel Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.7.2 Global Stainless Steel Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.8 Wood Tableware Sales Growth and Price
10.8.1 Global Wood Tableware Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.8.2 Global Wood Tableware Price (2015-2019)
10.9 Others Sales Growth and Price
10.9.1 Global Others Sales Growth (2015-2019)
10.9.2 Global Others Price (2015-2019)
11 Global Professional Tableware Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2019)
11.2 Restaurant Sales Growth (2015-2019)
11.3 Residence Sales Growth (2015-2019)
11.4 Hotel Sales Growth (2015-2019)
11.5 Others Sales Growth (2015-2019)
12 Professional Tableware Market Forecast (2020-2025)
12.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2025)
12.2 Professional Tableware Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
12.2.1 North America Professional Tableware Market Forecast (2020-2025)
12.2.2 Europe Professional Tableware Market Forecast (2020-2025)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Professional Tableware Market Forecast (2020-2025)
12.2.4 South America Professional Tableware Market Forecast (2020-2025)
12.2.5 Middle East and Africa Professional Tableware Market Forecast (2020-2025)
12.3 Professional Tableware Market Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
12.3.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
12.3.2 Global Professional Tableware Market Share Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
12.4 Professional Tableware Market Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
12.4.1 Global Professional Tableware Sales Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
12.4.2 Global Professional Tableware Market Share Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source