まとめグローバル電子実験ノート（ELN）市場は、2015年から2019年までのCAGR xx％でxxx百万米ドルと評価されました。 その後、2020年にはXXX百万米ドルに達し、2020年から2025年までのCAGRはxx％になります。
世界の電子実験ノート（ELN）市場では、このレポートは特に北アメリカ、南アメリカ、ヨーロッパとアジア太平洋、および中東とアフリカに焦点を当てています。 このレポートは、アプリケーション、タイプ、地域、および製造業者に基づいて市場を分類します。
メーカー別の市場細分化では、レポートは次の企業をカバーしています-
LabArchives
PerkinElmer
ID Business Solutions
Dassault Systemes
eLabJournal
Labguru
Mestrelab
Hivebench
Docollab
Labfolder
Lab-Ally
Benchling
sciNote
地理的地域による市場細分化では、レポートは次の地域を分析しました-
北米（米国、カナダ、メキシコ）
ヨーロッパ（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア）
アジア太平洋（中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア）
南アメリカ（ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビアなど）
中東およびアフリカ（サウジアラビア、アラブ首長国連邦、エジプト、ナイジェリア、南アフリカ）
タイプによる市場細分化：
具体的なELN
非特異的ELN
アプリケーションによる市場細分化：
医薬品
化学品
生物学
アカデミック
食品と飲料
他人
この調査は、次の重要な質問に対する回答を提供します。
• 2020年から2025年の予測期間における電子実験ノート（ELN）市場の推定成長率と市場シェアおよび規模はどのくらいですか？
• 予測期間2020年から2025年の電子実験ノート（ELN）市場の原動力は何ですか？
• 著名なマーケットプレーヤーは誰ですか？彼らは他の競合他社に対してどのように競争力を獲得しましたか？
• 世界中の電子実験ノート（ELN）の業界の進歩に影響を与える市場動向は何ですか？
• 業界の進歩を制限する主な課題と脅威は何ですか？
• 市場は著名な市場プレーヤーにとってどのような機会を持っていますか？
このレポートに関する特別な要件がある場合は、お知らせください。カスタムレポートを提供できます。
注–より正確な市場予測を提供するために、COVID-19の影響を考慮して、すべてのレポートが配信前に更新されます。
Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019
1.4 By Application
Table Application of Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019
1.5 By Region
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Region in 2019
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 LabArchives
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table LabArchives Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Business Operation of LabArchives (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 PerkinElmer
2.3 ID Business Solutions
2.4 Dassault Systemes
2.5 eLabJournal
2.6 Labguru
2.7 Mestrelab
2.8 Hivebench
2.9 Docollab
2.10 Labfolder
2.11 Lab-Ally
2.12 Benchling
2.13 sciNote
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure UK Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure France Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South America Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion
